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Do - Does - Did - Done

English Grammar

The word DO appears a lot in English.

This is because it tin can exist a verb TO DO (Do / Does / Did / Done) and can too be an AUXILIARY verb (Do / Does / Did).

The Verb - To Do

The verb TO DO has four forms.

Present Tense: Exercise / Does
By Tense: Did
Past Participle: Done

TO DO - Present Tense - (Exercise / Does)

The present tense of TO DO is:

I / you / nosotros / they - Practice
he / she / information technology - DOES

I exercise my laundry on Saturdays.
They do their chores when they arrive habitation.
He does nothing all day.
She does charity piece of work when she has time.

TO DO - Past Tense - (Did)

The past tense of DO is DID for all subjects:

I / yous / we / they / he / she / it - DID

I did my homework in record time.
Nosotros did everything we could to help.
He did a somersault on the trampoline

TO Do - By Participle - (Done)

The past participle of DO is Done. Recall that by participles are accompanied by TO HAVE or TO BE (in the right tense):

I have washed my homework.
He has washed a practiced chore.
The video will show you lot how it is done.
The report was done on time.

TO Do - To supercede a verb

Nosotros sometimes utilise the verb DO to replace a verb when the meaning is articulate or obvious. This replacement is more than mutual in breezy spoken English:

Do I need to practice my hair? (do = castor or comb)
Have you done the dishes nonetheless? (done = washed)
I'll practice the kitchen if you practise the lawns (do = clean, do = mow)

DO vs DOES in Questions

To make a question in the Simple Present Tense in English nosotros normally put the auxiliary Practise or Does at the showtime of the question before the field of study.

Affirmative: You speak Arabic.
Question: Practice y'all speak Arabic?

You will see that we add DO at the first of the affirmative sentence to change information technology into a question. We use Do when the subject is I, you lot, we or they.

Affirmative: He speaks Arabic.
Question: Does he speak Arabic?

When the bailiwick is he, she or it, we add DOES at the showtime to make the affirmative sentence a question. Discover that the letter S at the cease of the verb in the affirmative sentence (because it is in 3rd person) disappears in the question.

Notation: Nosotros DON'T apply Do or Does in questions that accept the verb To Be or Modal Verbs (tin can, must, might, should etc.)

Examples of DO and DOES in questions:

Do you like my shirt?
Does he bulldoze to work?
Does she like hamburgers?
Where exercise yous alive?

Observe in that location can exist other words before Do and Does such as Question Words (Who, What etc.)

DID in Questions

To make a question in the Past Tense in English we normally put the auxiliary DID at the commencement of the question or earlier the main subject.

DID is used with regular AND irregular verbs in English language.
(Exception is To Be and Modal Verbs such equally Can)

Both Exercise and Does in nowadays tense questions become Did in past tense questions. Compare the following:

Present: Practice they live in Spain?
Past: Did they live in Spain?

The master verb (live in the example above) is in its base form (of the infinitive). The auxiliary DID shows that the question is in the past tense.

NOTICE: The only difference betwixt a question in the present tense and a question in the past tense is the alter in the auxiliary verb.

Examples of DID in questions:

Did you lot visit a museum while you were there?
Did the bus arrive late?
Did she like the surprise?
Why did y'all say that?

The difference between DO, DOES, DID and DONE in English

DON'T - DOESN'T - Negative Sentences

To make a negative sentence in English we normally apply Don't or Doesn't in the present sentence.

Don't and Doesn't are used in negative sentences with all verbs EXCEPT To Be and Modal verbs (Can, might, should etc.).

Affirmative: You speak Spanish.
Negative: Yous don't speak Spanish.

You volition see that we add don't betwixt the subject field and the verb. We use Don't when the subject is I, you, nosotros or they.

Affirmative: He speaks Spanish.
Negative: He doesn't speak Spanish.

When the bailiwick is he, she or it, we add doesn't betwixt the subject field and the verb to make a negative judgement. Find that the letter S at the cease of the verb in the affirmative sentence (because information technology is in third person) disappears in the negative sentence.

Examples of sentences using don't and doesn't:

I don't similar junk nutrient.
We don't need a dictionary.
He doesn't want to become out of bed.
It doesn't rain in the desert.

DIDN'T (DID Non) - Negative Sentences

In the past tense Didn't is used to make a negative judgement for all subjects (I / you / we / they / he / she / it). This is for regular AND irregular verbs in English language. (Exception is To Be and Modal Verbs such as Tin)

Compare the following:

Present: They don't live in Japan.
Past: They didn't alive in Nippon.

The main verb (live in the example to a higher place) is in its base course (of the infinitive). The auxiliary DIDN'T shows that the sentence is negative AND in the past tense.

NOTICE: The only departure betwixt a negative sentence in the present tense and a negative sentence in the by tense is the change in the auxiliary verb.

Examples of sentences using Didn't:

I didn't want to go
He didn't report for the exam.
We didn't have time to cease the study.
They didn't like the movie.

Exercise - For Emphasis

Sometimes Do / Does / Did are used in positive sentences to give special emphasis. Note that when speaking, the word (do/does/did) is stressed.

I do want to get. (Nosotros put stress on the word DO to emphasize that nosotros want to get)
You exercise demand to take an umbrella.
He does similar spinach. (Yous may be surprised but yes, he likes spinach)
I did written report. (Contrary to what y'all may believe... yes, I studied)

Notice that Did is used for positive sentences in the past tense and that the main verb is in its base grade.

Do can also appear at the beginning of an imperative sentence to emphasize the importance of that imperative verb.

Do call when you lot get in.
Exercise tell him that I will be waiting for him.

Next activity

Try our interactive game about the difference betwixt Practise, Does, Did and Done.

See our notes virtually Do vs Does and Don't vs Doesn't.

Run into the difference between Do and Make.

If you found these Grammer notes virtually Do Does Did Washed in English language interesting or useful, let others know almost it:

Source: https://www.grammar.cl/english/do-does-did-done.htm

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